Alternative Treatment Of Children With Prenatal Alcohol...

Alternative Treatment of Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure Malene B. Bonnor Valencia Community College Author Note This paper was prepared for PSY2012, CRN: 14478, Taught by Professor Oses Abstract Children that have been prenatally exposed to alcohol can suffer from a variety of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum disorders (FASD), FASD is a large term that includes many different disorders as an effect of prenatal alcohol exposure. Fetal alcohol syndrome or FAS is one of the many diagnoses that are in that category, with symptoms like growth deficiency and damage to the central nervous system it makes it a lifelong mental disorder that makes it very difficult for the children to live a normal life. According to data and statistic from May 2014 made by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) an approximation of the rate of children born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is between 0.2 to 1.5 cases per 1000 live births. Which makes Prenatal Alcohol Exposure a common issue in the US. In this paper I have chosen to use an article about possible treatments of children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) through a program called Children’s Friendship Training (CFT) compared to an other treatment plan called Standard of Care (SOC). O Connor, M. J., Laugeson, E. A., Mogil, C., Lowe, E., Welch-Torres, K., Keil, V., Paley, B. (2012). In the article they state that children born with PAE have major social skills deficits. These children are commonly treated inShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1710 Words   |  7 Pagesreferred to as childhood hyperactivity, it s a severe and chronic disorder for children. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, and affects 3% to 5% of the school-age population. Boys outnumber girls three or more to one. Children with ADHD can experience many behavioral difficulties that often manifest in the form of inattention, being easily distracted, being impulsive, and hyperactivity. As a result, children with ADHD may develop emotional, social, developmental, academic, and familyRead MoreWhen women use drugs during and after pregnancy it can have very harmful effects on the infant. A2600 Words à ‚  |  11 Pagesin an effort to increase the likelihood of the child being born healthy. The most common drugs used during pregnancy are alcohol and nicotine (Coles, 2010) and the most common side effect of maternal drug use is low birth weight. Low birth weight is when a child is born at five and a half pounds or less. When a woman uses drugs during her pregnancy some type of prenatal deprivation occurs and the growth of the fetus is slowed (Ashford LeCroy, 2013). Other side effects of maternal drugs useRead MoreDescription and Analysis of the Different Types of Gangs in the US1060 Words   |  5 Pages The Interrupters provide counseling, conflict mediation, safe havens, mentoring, and alternatives to violence in order it to help these kids and individuals. 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Public PoliciesRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome FAS Essay2732 Words   |  11 PagesCould you ever imagine feeding your infant alcohol through a bottle? This is equivalent to what alcohol does to the fetus in the womb. This results in a tragic disease known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Alcohol can affect a human body in many different ways. Alcohol can be the highlight of a party and make anything exciting, but also can seriously alter human life. It’s quite often that we see on the news another victim dead, or in critical condition because their signs and symptoms were loud enoughRead MoreTeratogen Psychological Effect on Fetal Development3442 Words   |  14 Pagesteratogens causing development issues is needed to ensure a safe, normal, and sociable future for the children. When care is not taken, children and family face dealing with disability for life. Teratogens are any chemicals that are taken into the body during pregnancy. The toxins have an effect on mental and physical development in many ways. Understanding human development states that, â€Å"sometimes exposure of the mother to a specific teratogen inevitably causes damage to the embryo or fetus: accidentallyRead MoreMusic Therapy And How Music Is A Positive Non Pharmacological Way Of Coping With Mental Illness Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagespsychological, social, and emotional well-being. It affects how we act, feel, and cope with life. Mental health affects about 26.2% of Americans ages 18 and older or about one in four adults (â€Å"The Kim Foundation, 2016†), and approximately 10% of children aged 5-16 years have a recognizable mental disorder (McDougall T, 2011). Music and emotions go hand in hand. When you think of your favorite song, it usually puts a smile on your face. Music is a powerful influence because it helps us experience

Joe Restaurant Marketing Plan Case Study Example

Essays on Joe Restaurant Marketing Plan Case Study The paper "Joe Restaurant Marketing Plan" is an amazing example of a case study on marketing. Joe Restaurant marketing plan provides the management of the restaurant with reliable, up to date and implementable tips that will help to reach to the potential clients. Joe's restaurant marketing plan is drawn from a point of view of a restaurant profession. A restaurant is not like any other business because they pose unique online challenges and opportunities. Restaurants are also faced with unprecedented competition and corporate chains with huge marketing budgets.Marketing VisionJoe Restaurant is a premier luxury hotel and its main aim is to attract visitors to a high-end cosmopolitan hotel setting. The restaurant aims at providing aesthetics, luxuries, and superior customer services.GoalThe goals of the manager include;Reducing shift management time to 25% of the time and devoting the remaining time to marketing direction and strategy.Devoting at least 2hrs per day to marketing activi ties.Marketing goalsTo achieve annum revenue of at least $1.8 millionOpen another branch in 2014Strategic Goals:To become a top tourist restaurant by the end of the third year.Tactical Goals:To initiate Joe Points customer loyalty programTo establish a customer feedback systemTo come up with a staff incentive system with monthly bonusesTo create a Facebook page and expand Joe restaurant website PurposeThis marketing plan shows how to implement a marketing plan with a small marketing budget and using superior marketing techniques. As such, social media and search engines have been considered as primary marketing methods if properly utilized.IntroductionThis marketing plan has been designed to be a blueprint of Joe Restaurant's establishment that goes beyond meeting the restaurant’s clientele expectations. The restaurant aims will grant a five-star rating after its few years of consistency in its service. Joe restaurant will dedicate itself to consistency and to finding new ways to attract many visitors and customers to create worth experiences much more than the clientele pay for. Joe restaurant believes that luxury should be pleasantly unpredictable for it to be truly rewarding.2. Marketing Environment (PESTE)2.1 Political and LegalThe initial step in Joe Restaurant PESTE analysis is considering the legal and political situation in the area. In this case, the local p oliticians in the area are very friendly to the hotel and restaurant business owners who adhere to strict business regulations. Joe Restaurant enjoys the stability of the political environment, taxes, law, policies, trading agreements and also endorses the government's view on terrorism, culture, and religion.2.2 EconomicThe economic condition has been successfully studied and Joe Restaurant has access to a clientele base that possesses great disposable income a fact that has made the establishment to have a very great advantage over its competitors.

Strengthening Federal Clean Air Standards Free Essays

For Californians, not a day goes by without hearing some remark referring to smog or the quality of the air they breathe. One becomes accustom to shrugging such remarks off without a second thought after a while. Sure the air is getting cleaner, manufactures and people alike seem to be doing all they can do to clean up the air they breathe. We will write a custom essay sample on Strengthening Federal Clean Air Standards or any similar topic only for you Order Now Clean air folks are starting to be labeled as reactionaries. As with every organized group there are those among them that deserve such labels, but when it comes down to the air which people have to breathe very day, extra emphasis is a good thing. Federal and local regulations along with public support are responsible for substantial gains in air quality in the last ten years. â€Å"Air quality in Southern California continues to improve, with 1995 registering some of the lowest levels in decades. Yet Southern California still experiences the worst air quality in the nation requiring continued diligence to meet air quality standards† These improvements provide the grounds for continuing the battle for air quality instead of grounds for a pat on the back and job well done. Federal clean air standards should be strengthened. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) along with an arsenal of reputable agencies have drafted a plan known as the 1997 Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP) in which detailed summaries regarding current and future air quality measures are brought forward for critics and supporters alike to discern. It is in this plan along with supporting facts regarding beneficial economic gains and support from the medical community that make the case for continuous and stricter air quality standards. The 1997 AQMP sets fourth the guidelines in which the Federal government should set standards for state and local governments along with private agencies to impose and enforce. The focus of the plan comes as a result of new understanding regarding pollutants known as ozone and M10. This new information flows from countless scientific studies. For example, â€Å"Use of the most current air quality information (1995), including special particulate matter data from the PM10 Technical Enhancement Program† . There findings show direct links in ozone and the PM10 pollutants. In chapter three of the plan one can find the scientific data based on base year emission levels dating back to 1987 as they relate to current and future emission levels. Data clearly show’s improvement in Southern California’s quality of air in the ten year period between 1987 and 1997. The data also provides needed understanding of the major contributors to smog and other ozone depleting pollutants. Overall, total mobile source emissions account for 61 percent of the VOC and 88 percent of the Nox emissions for these two pollutants† The knowledge of this information has been a major factor in the control of these pollutants produced by the vehicles driven by millions everyday weather on the job or just tooling around town with the top down. While the information in this plan requires a good deal of scientific knowledge to understand the general message is clear. Populations are increasing which increases the demands placed on the environment. Without continual improvement regarding air quality there will be massive amounts of ozone depleting emissions created and unchecked in the environment. This plan should be imposed by the Federal government. It provides the method for promising futures not only for the environment but the economy as well. Along with the benefits in improved air quality that will result form the implementation of the 1997 AQMP substantial gains in technology will be achieved in the areas of zero emission vehicles and the development of alternative fuels. On-road motor vehicles which include passenger cars, light duty trucks, medium duty vehicles, heavy duty vehicles, and motorcycles, currently number approximately 10 million in the South Coast Air Basin. † If this seems an alarming number of vehicles of which contribute 61 percent of the VOC and 88 percent of the Nox emissions in the air; you better sit down. â€Å"In 1995 these vehicles traveled more than 300 million miles per day, and by the year 2010, vehicle miles traveled is projected to be about 380 million miles per day† . This is an alarming number of vehicles along with an alarming number of miles to boot. The implementation of the 1997 plan will require the sale of zero-emission vehicles beginning in 2003. This demand places immense pressure on the automotive industry to come up with suitable alternatives for the combustion engine. The technology gains from this industrial effort have already begun to show themselves at car shows throughout the country. All manufactures will benefit from this new technology, from those who produce the batteries that run them to manufacturers of the lightweight materials needed to produce such automobiles. The public reaps immediate gains from this technology such as the cell phone’s carried by thousands of people every day in Southern California. Some of the most notable technologies include nickel metal-hydride, lithium-ion, and sodium-nickel chloride. Nickel metal-hydride batteries are responsible for the ability to constantly charge ones cell phone battery without it developing a memory position resulting in limited to no use of the battery at all. Lithium-ion batteries provide extended use of many battery operated items used in every day life such as flash lights, cameras, radios†¦ Honda and Toyota have announced they will introduce pilot fleets of electric vehicles with nickel metal-hydride batteries in 1988 . The examples in technological advancements that result from stricter air quality controls are endless and cannot be fully realized without implementation of the controls described in the 1997 AQMP. As if the available information thus far were not enough to support the EPA’s plans for air quality, the medical community has stepped forward to support efforts for cleaner air as well. The proposed plan clearly benefits air quality and the economy through advances in technology. Support from the medical community will convince the stragglers that don’t feel air quality and technology will directly benefit themselves. â€Å"Dr. Barry S. Levy, American Public Health Association president and an environmental health physician, called today for the adoption of EPA’s proposed regulations to lower levels of particulate (soot) matter and ozone (a chemical that helps cause smog) in the air. This effort will protect children and adults from illness, disability and death, and reduce health care costs by billions of dollars† . Public health is of major concern when it comes to the environment. The air people breath daily is vital to their existence and the quality of that air is one of the major factors to their quality of life. According to DR. Levy, â€Å"The proposed EPA standard are based on well-designed scientific studies that link adverse health effect to the fine particulate matter and ozone† . The American Public Health Association (APA) is considered on of the oldest and largest organizations devoted to public health. The APA credits itself with some of the top professionals in the field of public health. They have conducted more studies and published more information regarding public health than any other organization of its kind in the world so when they support the EPA’s findings for stricter air quality control measures they speak for a vast majority of health professionals. Common sense requires one to feel a sense of dread at the possibility of death as a result of poor air quality. The EPA has built a sound case for enacting stricter air qualities and they have a great plan for its enactment. It is clearer now that the adoption of the 1997 AQMP has far reaching benefits for all. Scientifically sound evidence points to the reality of cleaner air from the plans enactment. Increases in technology will create economic growth and business opportunity. And finally health risks resulting from poor air quality can be substantially reduced for both children and adults. The 1997 AQMP also provides measures for meeting the standards proposed in its regulations. Through, â€Å"Intercredit Trading Program, Air Quality Investment Program and Promotion of Catalyst-Surface Coating Technology Programs for Air Conditioning Units. These measures are designed to enhance compliance flexibility, to facilitate the implementation of the command and control measures† . The command and control measures of the plan are simply implementation and enforcement policies which incorporate assistance and rewards for complying to regulations. Most of these programs are already successfully being operated at the present time. There is also an Air Quality Assistance Fund which has been enacted to help small businesses comply with stricter emission regulations. The plan provides a â€Å"loan guarantee for up to 90 percent of the loan amount, ranging from a minimum of $15,000 to a maximum of $250,000† . Money can be used for retrofitting operations to the point of complying with any portion of the AQMP. A study conducted buy Dr. Steven Meyer, director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Project on Environmental Politics and Policy says, â€Å"‘Job growth–not job loss– is associated with stronger environmental policies. The 10 states with the strongest environmental policies appear to have experienced annual employment growth rates almost . 6 percent higher than those of the 10 states with the weakest environmental policies'†. Opponents of Federal regulations often rely on job scare tactics to kill a useful initiative such as the one proposed by the EPA but the facts are, jobs are created when improvements in technology are made. The plan provides a complete package from reasons for change through benefits of such changes right down to the actual implementation of its policy’s. It provides areas of assistance for those who have trouble with compliance and places adequate emphasis on continued improvement in all areas regarding air quality. With regard to the health of the planet and the there is little reason remaining for the Federal government not to enforce stricter air quality measures. How to cite Strengthening Federal Clean Air Standards, Essay examples

Uncatching the Dress free essay sample

This paper discusses how clothing symbolizes sexuality in The Sound and the Fury. This paper discusses the theme of sexuality as seen by Benjy, the mentally retarded Compson brother in William Faulkner?s The Sound and the Fury. Using many well chosen in-text citations, this essay discusses how Benjy understands the sexuality of his sister Caddy, what sexuality implies for him, and how he tries to free her from her sexuality. From the Paper: In William Faulkner?s The Sound and the Fury, characters appear to trip and stumble through time as they attempt to narrate a past that is so painful for them that they sometimes lose control of their memories in narrating them. While the episodes in the different characters? chapters seem to flow from their minds without restrictions, there are, if closely examined, correlations between the memories. While Quentin?s and Jason?s memory triggers can be subtle and nested in dialogue, Benjy?s, because he is mentally impaired, are much more concrete; he relies on concrete images and objects as triggers for his memories. We will write a custom essay sample on Uncatching the Dress or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the earliest episodes of Benjy?s narration, clothing becomes an important symbol for sexuality that then serves as a trigger for Benjy?s memories involving his sister Caddy and his issues with her sexuality.?

Free Essays on George Washington Carver

George Washington Carver is perhaps to this day the nation's biggest known African American scientist. Between 1890 and 1910, the cotton crop had been devastated by an insect called the boll weevil. Carver advised to plant peanuts instead. Before long, he developed more than 300 different products that could be made from the peanut. Everything from milk to printer's ink. He was an agricultural chemist, agronomist, and experimenter whose development of new products came from peanuts , sweet potatoes, and soybeans helped revolutionize the agricultural economy of the South. For most of his career he taught and did research at the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute (now Tuskegee University) in Tuskegee, Ala. Carver was the son of a slave woman who was owned by Moses Carver. During the Civil War, slave owners found it difficult to hold on to slaves in the border state of Missouri. So Moses Carver sent his slaves, including carver and his mother, to Arkansas. After the war, Moses Carver learned that all his former slaves had disappeared except for the kid named George. Very sick, the motherless child was returned to his former master's home and nursed back to health. The boy had a good sense of color and form and learned to draw, later he devoted a lot of time to painting flowers, plants, and landscapes. Though the Carvers told him that he was no longer a slave, he remained on their plantation until he was about 10 or 12 years old, when he left to get an education. He spent a lot fo time wandering about, working with his hands and developing a interest in plants and animals. By both books and experience, George acquired a small education while doing whatever work came to hand in order to live. He supported himself with a bunch of different jobs that included general household worker, hotel cook, laundryman, farm hand, and homesteader. In his late 20s he managed to get a high school education in Minneapolis, Kan., while wor... Free Essays on George Washington Carver Free Essays on George Washington Carver George Washington Carver is perhaps to this day the nation's biggest known African American scientist. Between 1890 and 1910, the cotton crop had been devastated by an insect called the boll weevil. Carver advised to plant peanuts instead. Before long, he developed more than 300 different products that could be made from the peanut. Everything from milk to printer's ink. He was an agricultural chemist, agronomist, and experimenter whose development of new products came from peanuts , sweet potatoes, and soybeans helped revolutionize the agricultural economy of the South. For most of his career he taught and did research at the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute (now Tuskegee University) in Tuskegee, Ala. Carver was the son of a slave woman who was owned by Moses Carver. During the Civil War, slave owners found it difficult to hold on to slaves in the border state of Missouri. So Moses Carver sent his slaves, including carver and his mother, to Arkansas. After the war, Moses Carver learned that all his former slaves had disappeared except for the kid named George. Very sick, the motherless child was returned to his former master's home and nursed back to health. The boy had a good sense of color and form and learned to draw, later he devoted a lot of time to painting flowers, plants, and landscapes. Though the Carvers told him that he was no longer a slave, he remained on their plantation until he was about 10 or 12 years old, when he left to get an education. He spent a lot fo time wandering about, working with his hands and developing a interest in plants and animals. By both books and experience, George acquired a small education while doing whatever work came to hand in order to live. He supported himself with a bunch of different jobs that included general household worker, hotel cook, laundryman, farm hand, and homesteader. In his late 20s he managed to get a high school education in Minneapolis, Kan., while wor...

Roman Republics 3 Branches of Government

Roman Republic's 3 Branches of Government From the Founding of Rome in c. 753 B.C. to c. 509 B.C., it  was a monarchy, ruled by kings. In 509 (possibly), the Romans expelled their Etruscan kings and established the Roman Republic. Having witnessed the problems of the monarchy on their own land, and aristocracy and democracy among the Greeks, the Romans opted for a mixed form of government, with 3 branches. Consuls - the Monarchical Branch Two magistrates called consuls carried on the functions of the former kings, holding supreme civil and military authority in Republican Rome. However, unlike the kings, the office of consul lasted for only one year. At the end of their year in office, the ex-consuls became senators for life, unless ousted by the censors. Powers of the Consuls: Consuls held imperium and had the right to 12 lictors each.Each consul could veto the other.They led the army,Served as judges, andRepresented Rome in foreign affairs.Consuls presided over the comitia centuriata. Consulship Safeguards The 1-year term, veto, and co-consulship were safeguards to prevent one of the consuls from wielding too much power. Emergency Contingency: In times of war a single dictator could be appointed for a 6-month term. Senate - the Aristocratic Branch Senate (senatus council of elders, related to the word senior) was the advisory branch of the Roman government, early on composed of about 300 citizens who served for life. They were chosen by the kings, at first, then by the consuls, and by the end of the 4th century, by the censors. The ranks of the Senate, drawn from ex-consuls and other officers. Property requirements changed with the era. At first, senators were only patricians but in time plebeians joined their ranks. Assembly - the Democratic Branch The Assembly of Centuries (comitia centuriata), which was composed of all members of the army, elected consuls annually. The Assembly of Tribes (comitia tributa), composed of all citizens, approved or rejected laws and decided issues of war and peace. Dictators Sometimes dictators were at the head of the Roman Republic. Between 501-202 B.C. there were 85 such appointments. Normally, dictators served for 6 months and acted with the consent of the Senate. They were appointed by the consul or a military tribune with consular powers. The occasions of their appointment included war, sedition, pestilence, and sometimes for religious reasons. Dictator for Life Sulla was appointed dictator for an undefined period and was dictator until he stepped down, but Julius Caesar was officially appointed dictator in perpetuo meaning that there was no set end point to his dominance. References Religious Dictators of the Roman RepublicArthur KaplanThe Classical World, Vol. 67, No. 3 (Dec. 1973 - Jan. 1974), pp. 172-175Pennells History of Rome

Case Study for ODP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Case Study for ODP - Essay Example As the reporter declares "my mentor, Dr. Hughes, supervised me as I took Mary and Mrs. Silvestre through the theater admission procedures. After sometime, Mrs. Hughes resolved to speedily nip to the lavatory in the process so as to get back, and relocate the patient into theatre. He left me to complete the remaining procedures and prepare the patient for admission. During this time, I observed that the agreement form had been contracted by Mary and a comment added to the notes that Mary thought she was pregnant. I proceeded to confirm this comment setting Mary free for theater admission after completing all required procedures. After transferring Mary into theatre, my mentor attempted to supplement a cannula in Mary’s hand. To my utter amazement, Mary was startled by a sharp pain inflicted upon her by the inserted cannula. She immediately withdrew her hand resulting in the cannula becoming dislodged with some blood spillage. I privately ask Dr. Hughes why such a unique occurre nce was taking place, and she quickly confessed that she had not really attempted a cannula procedure unsupervised before. I concluded that she must have forgotten to follow certain necessary procedures resulting into the pain experienced by the patient and consequently, the blood spillage upon withdrawal." Operating department practitioners (ODPs) have a huge role to play in seeing forth the liberation of patients from the anguish of various diseases. The situations to which operating department practitioners are often exposed as health care professionals are sometimes so complex and demanding including serious issues of health and wellbeing of various patients.